diff --git a/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRadial.java b/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRadial.java
index 82cb3ed6..d0fa8f71 100644
--- a/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRadial.java
+++ b/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRadial.java
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import util.RandomNumberGeneration;
 import util.StopWatch;
 import basics.Job;
 import basics.VehicleRoutingProblem;
-import basics.VehicleRoutingProblemSolution;
-import basics.algo.SearchStrategyModule;
 import basics.route.VehicleRoute;
 
 
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ final class RuinRadial implements RuinStrategy {
 	 * @return
 	 */
 	static RuinRadial newInstance(VehicleRoutingProblem vrp, double fraction, JobDistance jobDistance, JobRemover jobRemover, VehicleRouteUpdater routeUpdater){
-		return new RuinRadial(vrp, fraction, jobDistance, jobRemover, routeUpdater);
+		return new RuinRadial(vrp, fraction, jobDistance);
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -92,12 +90,10 @@ final class RuinRadial implements RuinStrategy {
 		this.random = random;
 	}
 
-	public RuinRadial(VehicleRoutingProblem vrp, double fraction, JobDistance jobDistance, JobRemover jobRemover, VehicleRouteUpdater routeUpdater) {
+	public RuinRadial(VehicleRoutingProblem vrp, double fraction, JobDistance jobDistance) {
 		super();
 		this.vrp = vrp;
 		this.jobDistance = jobDistance;
-		this.jobRemover = jobRemover;
-		this.routeUpdater = routeUpdater;
 		this.fractionOfAllNodes2beRuined = fraction;
 		calculateDistancesFromJob2Job();
 		logger.info("intialise " + this);
diff --git a/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRandom.java b/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRandom.java
index 9180f13a..6fcba2f0 100644
--- a/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRandom.java
+++ b/jsprit-core/src/main/java/algorithms/RuinRandom.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import basics.route.VehicleRoute;
 final class RuinRandom implements RuinStrategy {
 
 	public static RuinRandom newInstance(VehicleRoutingProblem vrp, double fraction, JobRemover jobRemover, VehicleRouteUpdater routeUpdater){
-		return new RuinRandom(vrp, fraction, jobRemover, routeUpdater);
+		return new RuinRandom(vrp, fraction);
 	}
 	
 	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RuinRandom.class);
@@ -48,10 +48,6 @@ final class RuinRandom implements RuinStrategy {
 
 	private Random random = RandomNumberGeneration.getRandom();
 
-	private JobRemover jobRemover;
-
-	private VehicleRouteUpdater vehicleRouteUpdater;
-
 	public void setRandom(Random random) {
 		this.random = random;
 	}
@@ -61,14 +57,10 @@ final class RuinRandom implements RuinStrategy {
 	 * 
 	 * @param vrp
 	 * @param fraction which is the fraction of total c
-	 * @param jobRemover
-	 * @param vehicleRouteUpdater
 	 */
-	public RuinRandom(VehicleRoutingProblem vrp, double fraction, JobRemover jobRemover, VehicleRouteUpdater vehicleRouteUpdater) {
+	public RuinRandom(VehicleRoutingProblem vrp, double fraction) {
 		super();
 		this.vrp = vrp;
-		this.jobRemover = jobRemover;
-		this.vehicleRouteUpdater = vehicleRouteUpdater;
 		this.fractionOfAllNodes2beRuined = fraction;
 		logger.info("initialise " + this);
 		logger.info("done");
@@ -81,9 +73,11 @@ final class RuinRandom implements RuinStrategy {
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public Collection<Job> ruin(Collection<VehicleRoute> vehicleRoutes) {
+		
 		List<Job> unassignedJobs = new ArrayList<Job>();
 		int nOfJobs2BeRemoved = selectNuOfJobs2BeRemoved();
 		ruin(vehicleRoutes, nOfJobs2BeRemoved, unassignedJobs);
+		
 		return unassignedJobs;
 	}
 
@@ -92,19 +86,22 @@ final class RuinRandom implements RuinStrategy {
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public Collection<Job> ruin(Collection<VehicleRoute> vehicleRoutes, Job targetJob, int nOfJobs2BeRemoved) {
+		ruinStarts(vehicleRoutes);
 		List<Job> unassignedJobs = new ArrayList<Job>();
 		if(targetJob != null){
 			boolean removed = false;
 			for (VehicleRoute route : vehicleRoutes) {
-				removed = jobRemover.removeJobWithoutTourUpdate(targetJob, route);
+				removed = route.getTourActivities().removeJob(targetJob);
 				if (removed) {
 					nOfJobs2BeRemoved--;
 					unassignedJobs.add(targetJob);
+					jobRemoved(targetJob,route);
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		ruin(vehicleRoutes, nOfJobs2BeRemoved, unassignedJobs);
+		ruinEnds(vehicleRoutes);
 		return unassignedJobs;
 	}
 
@@ -120,19 +117,29 @@ final class RuinRandom implements RuinStrategy {
 			unassignedJobs.add(job);
 			availableJobs.remove(job);
 			for (VehicleRoute route : vehicleRoutes) {
-				boolean removed = jobRemover.removeJobWithoutTourUpdate(job, route);
-				if (removed) break;
+				boolean removed = route.getTourActivities().removeJob(job);
+				if (removed) {
+					jobRemoved(job,route);
+					break;
+				}
 			}
 		}
-		updateRoutes(vehicleRoutes);
 	}
 
-	private void updateRoutes(Collection<VehicleRoute> vehicleRoutes) {
-		for(VehicleRoute route : vehicleRoutes){
-			vehicleRouteUpdater.updateRoute(route);
-		}
+	private void ruinEnds(Collection<VehicleRoute> vehicleRoutes) {
+		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
+		
 	}
 
+	private void ruinStarts(Collection<VehicleRoute> vehicleRoutes) {
+		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
+		
+	}
+
+	private void jobRemoved(Job job, VehicleRoute route) {
+		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
+		
+	}
 	
 	@Override
 	public String toString() {
diff --git a/jsprit-core/src/main/java/basics/route/TourActivities.java b/jsprit-core/src/main/java/basics/route/TourActivities.java
index eed81154..2524b13b 100644
--- a/jsprit-core/src/main/java/basics/route/TourActivities.java
+++ b/jsprit-core/src/main/java/basics/route/TourActivities.java
@@ -76,15 +76,9 @@ public class TourActivities {
 	}
 	
 	private final ArrayList<TourActivity> tourActivities = new ArrayList<TourActivity>();
-//	private final LinkedList<TourActivity> tourActivities = new LinkedList<TourActivity>();
-//	private final TreeList tourActivities = new TreeList();
 
 	private final Set<Job> jobs = new HashSet<Job>();
 	
-	private int load = 0;
-	
-	private double cost = 0.0;
-	
 	private ReverseActivityIterator backward;
 	
 	private TourActivities(TourActivities tour2copy) {
@@ -125,7 +119,7 @@ public class TourActivities {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Removes job AND belonging activity from tour.
+	 * Removes job AND belonging activity from tour and returns true if job has been removed, otherwise false.
 	 * 
 	 * @param job
 	 * @return