The entire code of more advanced examples dealing with VRP with backhauls can be found here: - Example 1 which is an adopted problem from Christophides vrpnc1 with random pickups and deliveries and a vehicle capacity of 50 - Example 2 which is an adopted problem from Solomon R101 with random pickups and deliveries with time-windows yielding to the results below. Additionally, the impact of the backhaul-constraint and time-windows are illustrated. R101 without time-windows and without backhaul-constraint: The first customer in a route is marked with a red circle to indicate the orientation of the route. The labels represent the size of the pickup and delivery respectively. R101 without time-windows and with backhaul-constraint: R101 with time-windows and with backhaul-constraint: